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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">devter</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Развитие территорий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Territory Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сибирский институт управления</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32324/2412-8945-2021-3-20-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">devter-166</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПАРАДОКСЫ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ Ф. Х. НАЙТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PARADOXES OF F. H. KNIGHT'S METHODOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогожникова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogozhnikova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варвара Николаевна Рогожникова, кандидат философских наук, доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Varvara N. Rogozhnikova, Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veselial@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3 (25)</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рогожникова В.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рогожникова В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rogozhnikova V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://devter.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/166">https://devter.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/166</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель статьи — показать ограничения и обозначить эвристический потенциал методологических идей Ф. Найта, касающихся философско-методологических оснований экономической науки, модели человека в экономике и концепции социального идеала. С нашей точки зрения, основной парадокс методологии Ф. Найта связан с осмыслением человеческого поведения и поиском в контексте этих размышлений баланса базовых противоречий науки, философии и самой жизни: абстрактного и конкретного, объективного и субъективного, определенности и неопределенности. Такой поиск сложно завершить одному человеку, но в процессе можно открыть перспективы для новых ответов и новые «горизонты вопрошания».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the article is to show the limitations and denote the heuristic potential of F. Knight’s methodological ideas concerning the philosophical and methodological underpinnings of economic science, the human model in economics and the concept of the social ideal. In our view, the main paradox of the methodology of F. Knight is associated with the understanding of human behavior and the search for a balance of the basic contradictions of science, philosophy and life itself in the context of these reflections: abstract and concrete, objective and subjective, certainty and uncertainty. It is difficult for one person to complete such a search, but in the process it is possible to open up prospects for new answers and new “horizons of questioning”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>философско-методологические основания экономической науки</kwd><kwd>философия экономики</kwd><kwd>модель человека в экономике</kwd><kwd>теория знания Ф. Х. Найта</kwd><kwd>экономическая наука</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>philosophical and methodological foundations of economic science</kwd><kwd>philosophy of economics</kwd><kwd>the model of human in the economy</kwd><kwd>F. H. 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