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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">devter</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Развитие территорий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Territory Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сибирский институт управления</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32324/2412-8945-2022-4-17-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">devter-300</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка границы возникновения неустойчивости экономики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the boundary of the emergence of economic instability</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7881-5336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецов Сергей Борисович — кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент</p><p>Новосибирск</p><p>ReseacherID  L-6105-2016 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey B. Kuznetsov — Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Novosibirsk</p><p>ReseacherID L6105-2016 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuznetsov-sb@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зердзински</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zerdzinski</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зердзински Света — лектор</p><p>Лондон</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sveta Zerdzinski — lecturer</p><p>London</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sbk@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский институт управления — филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Institute of Management — branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Колледж CATS</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>CATS College</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4 (30)</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецов С.Б., Зердзински С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов С.Б., Зердзински С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov S.B., Zerdzinski S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://devter.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/300">https://devter.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/300</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается задача нахождения границ критического значения экономического числа и получения соотношений, позволяющих качественно анализировать состояние экономики различных макроэкономических объектов. Для решения этой задачи используется аппарат векторного анализа и теория размерностей. В результате исследований найден порядок модуля изменения скорости неустойчивого развития экономики за период создания валового продукта заданного объема. Доказано, что прирост основных факторов производства пропорционален масштабам экономики. Найдена граница возникновения сопротивления развитию экономики, появляющаяся из-за внешних и внутренних факторов. Получено равенство, позволяющее оценить эффективность освоения инвестиций на любых интервалах времени. Изучены основные свойства экономического числа и найдено его применение для исследования экономик различных объектов. Получен дополнительный инструмент для динамического сравнительного анализа различных экономик вне зависимости от их объемов и экономических показателей. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of finding the borders of the critical value of the economic number and obtaining relationships that allow a qualitative analysis of the state of economics of various macroeconomic objects is considered. To solve this problem, the apparatus of vector analysis and the theory of dimensions are used. As a result of the research the order of change modulus of rate of unstable development of economy during creation of gross product of the given volume is found. It is proved that the growth of the main factors of production is proportional to the scale of the economy. The boundary of the emergence of resistance to the development of the economy, which appears due to external and internal factors, is found. An equality is obtained that allows us to evaluate the effectiveness of the development of investments at any time intervals. The basic properties of the economic number are studied and its application for the study of the economies of various objects is found. An additional tool has been obtained for dynamic comparative analysis of various economies, regardless of their volumes and economic indicators. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>сопротивление экономической среды</kwd><kwd>флуктуации в экономике</kwd><kwd>основные факторы производства</kwd><kwd>экономическое число</kwd><kwd>коэффициент экономического состояния среды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>resistance of the economic environment</kwd><kwd>fluctuations in the economy</kwd><kwd>the main factors of production</kwd><kwd>economic number</kwd><kwd>coefficient of the economic state of the environment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кондратьев Н. Д. Большие циклы конъюнктуры и теория предвидения. М. : Экономика, 2002. 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