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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">devter</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Развитие территорий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Territory Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сибирский институт управления</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32324/2412-8945-2023-4-40-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">devter-399</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Понятие и признаки экономического региона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The  concept  and  features  of  an  economic  region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анохов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anokhov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анохов Игорь Васильевич — кандидат экономических наук, доцент, начальник научно-издательского отдела</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor  V.  Anokhov — Candidate of  Economics  Sciences, Associate  Professor,  Head  of  Scientific  and Publishing Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.v.anokhov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский  институт  железнодорожного  транспорта</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Railway Research Institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4 (34)</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анохов И.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анохов И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anokhov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://devter.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/399">https://devter.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/399</self-uri><abstract><p>Научные исследования экономических регионов продолжаются уже не одно столетие, но до сих пор нет полной ясности о сути этого явления. Целью статьи является выявление ключевых признаков экономического региона и формулирование на этой основе его определения. При написании статьи использован ретроспективный метод. Предложена модель структуры экономического региона, которая отражает его кардинальную трансформацию по  мере эволюции.  Утверждается,  что  на  самом  высоком  уровне  развития  регион  становится  монопродуктовым и входит в состав полипродуктового макрорегиона. Выделены четыре фазы развития региона, каждой из которых соответствует свой перечень признаков. По этой причине констатируется, что у экономического региона не может быть фиксированного набора признаков: регион непрерывно изменяется под влиянием как внешних, так и внутренних факторов. При этом характер его изменений может быть как эволюционным, так и регрессионным. Предполагается, что отрасль специализации региона в составе макрорегиона должна иметь максимальную рентабельность активов по сравнению с другими национальными отраслями. В этой связи проведен анализ рентабельности активов отраслей из случайной выборки стран, выявлены отрасли-лидеры и на основе этого показана структура условного макрорегиона. Предложены определения экономического региона и макрорегиона. По мнению автора, причины появления экономического региона носят внутрисоциальный характер. В статье обосновывается роль социального давления в расширении границ региона.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Scientific research of economic regions has been going on for more than one century, but there is still no complete clarity about the essence of this phenomenon. The purpose of the article is to identify the key features of an economic region and formulate its definition on this basis. When writing the article, a retrospective method was used. A model of the structure of an economic region is proposed, which reflects its cardinal transformation as it evolves. It is argued that at the highest level of development, the region becomes a mono-product and is part of a multi-product macroregion. Four phases of the development of the region are identified, each of which corresponds to its own list of features. For this reason, it is stated that an economic region cannot have a fixed set of characteristics: the region is continuously changing under the influence of both external and internal factors. At the same time, the nature of its changes can be both evolutionary and regression. It is assumed that the specialization industry of the region as part of the macroregion should have the maximum return on assets compared to other national industries. In this regard, the analysis of the profitability of the assets of industries from a random sample of countries was carried out, the leading industries were identified and, based on this, the structure of a conditional macroregion  is  shown.  Definitions  of  an  economic  region  and  a  macroregion  are  proposed.  According  to  the  author,  the reasons for the emergence of an economic region are of an intrasocial nature. The article substantiates the role of social pressure in expanding the borders of the region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>понятие</kwd><kwd>признак</kwd><kwd>экономический регион</kwd><kwd>район</kwd><kwd>пространство</kwd><kwd>территория</kwd><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>социальное давление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>concept</kwd><kwd>feature</kwd><kwd>economic region</kwd><kwd>district</kwd><kwd>space</kwd><kwd>territory</kwd><kwd>economy</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>social pressure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шнипер Р. И. Регион. Экономические методы управления. Новосибирск, 1991. 315 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shniper R.I. Region. Ekonomicheskie  metody upravleniya [Region. Economic  methods of  management]. 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