devterРазвитие территорийTerritory Development2412-8945Сибирский институт управления10.32324/2412-8945-2025-1-40-49devter-544Research ArticleГОСУДАРСТВО И ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО, ИДЕОЛОГИЯ И ПОЛИТИКАSTATE AND CIVIL SOCIETY, IDEOLOGY AND POLITICSПоиск пути к поэтапной демократизации: экономическое и политическое преобразование Вьетнама под руководством Коммунистической партии ВьетнамаSearch for a Path to Gradual Democratization: Economic and Political Transformation of Vietnam under the Leadership of the Communist Party of VietnamТхоаТ. Т.ThoaT. T.

Ты Тхи Тхоа — аспирант; преподаватель, заместитель декана факультета политической теории и профессиональной педагогики

Москва

Хошимин

Tu Thi Thoa — Graduate Student; Lecturer, Deputy dean of the Faculty of Political Theory and Pedagogy

Moscow

Ho Chi Minh City

tuthoahvhc@gmail.comГосударственный университет управления; Университет физического воспитания и спортаState University of Management; Chi Minh City University of Physical Education and Sports20253103202501 (39)4049Copyright © Тхоа Т.Т., 20252025Тхоа Т.Т.Thoa T.T.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://devter.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/544

В данной статье рассматривается роль Коммунистической партии Вьетнама в постепенном процессе демократизации современного Вьетнама. Несмотря на однопартийную систему, Вьетнам стал свидетелем нескольких реформ, которые создали сложную траекторию перехода к демократической ориентации. Сосредоточив внимание на периоде после политических реформ 1986 г., автор в статье рассматривает, как социально-экономическая либерализация сосуществовала с политическим контролем Коммунистической партии Вьетнама. Данное исследование, сочетая исторический анализ с обзором последних политических реформ, проясняет подход Коммунистической партии Вьетнама к управлению, законодательным изменениям, избирательным реформам и гражданским свободам. Кроме того, в статье представлены результаты влияния международных отношений на политические метаморфозы Вьетнама; подчеркивается стратегическое участие Коммунистической партии Вьетнама в процессах демократизации при сохранении ее лидирующей роли и легитимности, а также показана динамика между прогрессивными реформами и сохранением партийного доминирования. Это указывает на то, что стратегия Коммунистической партии Вьетнама представляет собой особый путь к демократизации, характеризующийся постепенными изменениями и осторожной открытостью.

This article examines the role of the Communist Party of Vietnam in the gradual process of democratization of modern Vietnam. Despite the single-party system, Vietnam has witnessed several reforms that have created a complex trajectory of transition towards a democratic orientation. Focusing on the period after the political reforms of 1986, the author examines in the article how socio-economic liberalization has coexisted with the political control of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Combining historical analysis with a review of recent political reforms, this study clarifies the Communist Party of Vietnam’s approach to governance, legislative changes, electoral reforms, and civil liberties. In addition, the article presents the results of the influence of international relations on Vietnam’s political metamorphosis; emphasizes the Communist Party of Vietnam’s strategic participation in democratization processes while maintaining its leading role and legitimacy, and demonstrates the dynamics between progressive reforms and the preservation of party dominance. This indicates that the Communist Party of Vietnam’s strategy represents a special path to democratization, characterized by gradual changes and cautious openness.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.