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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">devter</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Развитие территорий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Territory Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сибирский институт управления</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32324/2412-8945-2025-2-60-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">LNQGLT</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">devter-577</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кластерный анализ пространственно-временных паттернов в исследовании структуры деловой активности региона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cluster Analysis of Spatio-Temporal Patterns in the Study of the Structure of Business Activity in the Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кисляков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislyakov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кисляков Алексей Николаевич — профессор кафедры информационных технологий, доктор экономических наук, кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey N. Kislyakov — Professor of the Department of Information Technologies, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ankislyakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владимирский филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladimir branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2 (40)</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кисляков А.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кисляков А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kislyakov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://devter.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/577">https://devter.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/577</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена актуальной задаче исследования деловой активности бизнеса на отдельно взятой территории. В ней рассматриваются изменения результативности ведения бизнеса в определенном регионе в зависимости от времени, местоположения и экономических условий ведения хозяйственной деятельности субъектов малого и среднего предпринимательства. Сформулирован методологический подход, который позволяет анализировать и выявлять закономерности в распределении результативности по сферам деятельности субъектов с учетом пространственных и временных аспектов. Для выявления общих закономерностей и факторов, влияющих на экономическое развитие, а также для разработки рекомендаций по оптимизации бизнес-процессов и улучшению условий предпринимательской деятельности на региональном уровне используются методы кластерного анализа. Показана эффективность решения поставленной задачи при анализе сложных высокоразмерных данных с применением нелинейных методов уменьшения размерности. Результаты исследований показали, что деловая активность в регионе зависит не только от экономических факторов, наблюдаемых в динамике, но и от пространственного размещения субъектов хозяйствования, кластеризация которых выполняется с использованием специализированных метрик, что позволяет адаптировать универсальный алгоритм уменьшения размерности пространства признаков UMAP под конкретные задачи и типы данных. Полученные выводы могут быть полезны для предпринимателей, органов власти и бизнес-сообществ, стремящихся оптимизировать меры по поддержке бизнеса и улучшить условия для его ведения</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper is devoted to the urgent task of studying the business activity of business in a particular territory. It examines changes in the effectiveness of doing business in a certain region depending on the time, location, and economic conditions of conducting business activities of small and medium-sized enterprises. A formulated methodological approach allows analyzing and identifying patterns in the distribution of performance across areas of activity of entities, taking into account spatial and temporal aspects. Cluster analysis methods are used to identify general patterns and factors affecting economic development, as well as to develop recommendations for optimizing business processes and improving the conditions for entrepreneurial activity at the regional level. The effectiveness of solving the set task in the analysis of complex high-dimensional data using nonlinear methods of dimensionality reduction is shown. The results of the research showed that business activity in the region depends not only on economic factors observed in dynamics, but also on the spatial location of economic entities, the clustering of which is performed using specialized metrics, which allows adapting the universal UMAP feature space dimensionality reduction algorithm to specific tasks and data types. The findings may be useful for entrepreneurs, authorities, and business communities seeking to optimize business support measures and improve conditions for doing business.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стратегическое планирование</kwd><kwd>кластерный анализ</kwd><kwd>теория графов</kwd><kwd>экономическая география</kwd><kwd>временные ряды</kwd><kwd>анализ пространственных данных</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>strategic planning</kwd><kwd>cluster analysis</kwd><kwd>graph theory</kwd><kwd>economic geography</kwd><kwd>time series</kwd><kwd>spatial data analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грекусис Д. Методы и практика пространственного анализа. Описание, исследование и объяснение с использованием ГИС / пер. с англ. А. Н. Киселева. М. : ДМК Пресс, 2021. 500 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grekusis D. 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