<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">devter</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Развитие территорий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Territory Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сибирский институт управления</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">JLNCJT</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">devter-641</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОСУДАРСТВО И ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО, ИДЕОЛОГИЯ И ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STATE AND CIVIL SOCIETY, IDEOLOGY AND POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Технологическая независимость в условиях глобализации: стратегии, вызовы и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Technological Independence in Globalization: Strategies, Challenges and Prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маричев</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marichev</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маричев Сергей Геннадьевич — кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории современных проблем региональной экономики</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey G. Marichev — Candidate of Economic Sciences, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Contemporary Problems of Regional Economics</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prophet314@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зулькарнай</surname><given-names>И. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zulkarnay</surname><given-names>I. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зулькарнай Ильдар Узбекович — доктор экономических наук, заведующий лабораторией современных проблем региональной экономики</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ildar U. Zulkarnay — Doctor of Economics, Head of the Laboratory of Contemporary Problems of Regional Economics</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zulkar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт социально-экономических исследований Уфимского научного центра РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Social and Economic Research, Ufa Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4 (42)</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маричев С.Г., Зулькарнай И.У., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маричев С.Г., Зулькарнай И.У.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marichev S.G., Zulkarnay I.U.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://devter.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/641">https://devter.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/641</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу процессов трансформации международного взаимодействия в сфере внешней торговли и технологического обмена в условиях глобализации. Раскрыты механизмы перехода стран от глобальной интеграции к частичной технологической независимости, обусловленной политическими и экономическими вызовами. Особое внимание уделено концепциям протекционизма и промышленной политики как инструментам достижения конкурентоспособности и инновационного развития. Проанализированы кейсы ведущих экономик, демонстрирующие баланс между технологической взаимозависимостью и стремлением к автономности в стратегических отраслях. Сделан вывод о необходимости селективного подхода в регулировании международных экономических отношений и технологического сотрудничества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article analyzes the transformation of international interactions in foreign trade and technology exchange under globalization. It explores the mechanisms by which countries transition from global integration to partial technological independence, driven by political and economic challenges. Particular attention is paid to the concepts of protectionism and industrial policy as tools for achieving competitiveness and innovative development. The article analyzes cases of leading economies demonstrating a balance between technological interdependence and the desire for autonomy in strategic sectors. It concludes that a selective approach to regulating international economic relations and technological cooperation is necessary.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>протекционизм</kwd><kwd>промышленная политика</kwd><kwd>мировая торговля</kwd><kwd>технологические цепочки</kwd><kwd>технологии</kwd><kwd>экспорт</kwd><kwd>регионы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>protectionism</kwd><kwd>industrial policy</kwd><kwd>world trade</kwd><kwd>technological chains</kwd><kwd>technologies</kwd><kwd>export</kwd><kwd>regions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания УФИЦ РАН № 075-00571-25-00 на 2025 г. и на плановый период 2026 г. и 2027 г.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was conducted as part of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences' state assignment No. 075-00571-25-00 for 2025 and the planning period of 2026 and 2027.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хрусталев Е. Ю., Ларин С. Н., Хрусталев О. Е. Влияние протекционизма на инновационное развитие в кризисных условиях // Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук. 2021. № 9—1. С. 191—196. DOI: 10.24412/2500-1000-2021-9-1-191-196</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khrustalev E.Yu., Larin S.N., Khrustalev O.E. Vliyaniye protektsionizma na innovatsionnoye razvitiye v krizisnykh usloviyakh [The Influence of Protectionism on Innovative Development in Crisis Conditions], Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal gumanitarnykh i yestestvennykh nauk [International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences], 2021, no. 9–1, pp. 191–196. DOI: 10.24412/2500-1000-2021-9-1-191-196</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боднарчук Т. Л. Анализ современных тенденций развития протекционизма в контексте траектории предшествующего развития // Вопросы управления. 2014. № 1 (7). С. 57—62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bodnarchuk T.L. Analiz sovremennykh tendentsiy razvitiya protektsionizma v kontekste trayektorii predshestvuyushchego razvitiya [Analysis of Modern Trends in the Development of Protectionism in the Context of the Trajectory of Previous Development], Voprosy upravleniya [Management Issues], 2014, no. 1 (7), pp. 57–62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Елсуков М. Ю., Барсболд Б. М. Политика государственного протекционизма в странах с различным уровнем экономического развития // Управленческое консультирование. 2018. № 8 (116). С. 8—19. DOI: 10.22394/1726-1139-2018-8-8-19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yelsukov M.Yu., Barsbold B.M. Politika gosudarstvennogo protektsionizma v stranakh s razlichnym urovnem ekonomicheskogo razvitiya [State Protectionism Policy in Countries with Different Levels of Economic Development], Upravlencheskoye kon-sultirovaniye [Management Consulting], 2018, no. 8 (116), pp. 8–19. DOI: 10.22394/1726-1139-2018-8-8-19</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Реванш государственной политики протекционизма в современной экономике / И. В. Минакова, Е. И. Масалов, С. Р. Левшакова, Д. А. Щукина // Регион: системы, экономика, управление. 2024. № 2 (65). С. 27—36. DOI: 10.22394/1997-4469-2024-65-2-27-36</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minakova I.V., Masalov E.I., Levshakova S.R., Shchukina D.A. Revansh gosudarstvennoy politiki protektsionizma v sovremennoy ekonomike [The Comeback of State Protectionism Policy in the Modern Economy], Region: sistemy, ekonomika, upravleniye [Region: Systems, Economics, Management], 2024, no. 2 (65), pp. 27–36. DOI: 10.22394/1997-4469-2024-65-2-27-36</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гринберг Р. С., Комолов О. О. Политика протекционизма в России: новые тенденции в контексте проблемы импорта // Экономические и социальные перемены: факты, тенденции, прогноз. 2022. № 15 (2). С. 44—54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grinberg R.S., Komolov O.O. Politika protektsionizma v Rossii: novyye tendentsii v kontekste problemy importa [Protectionism Policy in Russia: New Trends in the Context of the Import Problem], Ekonomicheskiye i sotsialnyye peremeny: fakty, tendentsii, prognoz [Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecasts], 2022, no. 15 (2), pp. 44–54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Autor David, David Dorn, Gordon Hanson. When Work Disappears: Manufacturing Decline and the Falling Marriage-Market Value of Men // American Economic Review: Insights. 2019. Vol. 1 (2). Р. 161—78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Autor David, David Dorn, Gordon Hanson. When Work Disappears: Manufacturing Decline and the Falling Marriage-Market Value of Men, American Economic Review: In-sights, 2019, vol. 1 (2), pp. 161–78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Управление экономикой нефтехимического региона в условиях глобальных вызовов / И. У. Зулькарнай, Г. Р. Ислакаева, Л. Р. Колонских [и др.]. Уфа : УФИЦ, 2024. 320 с. EDN OYAWPP.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zulkarnay I.U., Islakayeva G.R., Kolonskikh L.R. i dr. Upravleniye ekonomikoy neftekhimicheskogo regiona v usloviyakh globalnykh vyzovov [Managing the Economy of a Petrochemical Region Under Global Challenges], Ufa, 2024, 320 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кенжебаева М. Т. Основные подходы к определению промышленной политики // Вестник КазНУ. Серия экономическая. 2011. Т. 83, № 1. С. 7—12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kenzhebayeva M.T. Osnovnyye podkhody k opredeleniyu promyshlennoy politiki [Main Approaches to Defining Industrial Policy], Vestnik KazNU. Seriya ekonomicheskaya [KazNU Bulletin. Economic Series], 2011, vol. 83, no. 1, pp. 7–12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афанасьев А. А. Сущность и структура механизма реализации промышленной политики // Финансовые рынки и банки. 2021. № 11. С. 101—106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afanasyev A.A. Sushchnost i struktura mekhanizma realizatsii promyshlennoy politiki [The Essence and Structure of the Mechanism for Implementing Industrial Policy], Finansovyye rynki i banki [Financial Markets and Banks], 2021, no. 11, pp. 101–106.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петров М. В. Промышленная политика как направление экономической стратегии государства // Экономика, предпринимательство и право. 2022. Т. 12, № 8. С. 2117—2134. DOI: 10.18334/epp.12.8.116124.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrov M.V. Promyshlennaya politika kak napravleniye ekonomicheskoy strategii gosudarstva [Industrial Policy as a Direction of the State's Economic Strategy], Ekonomika, predprinimatelstvo i pravo [Economics, Entrepreneurship and Law], 2022, vol. 12, no. 8, pp. 2117–2134. DOI: 10.18334/epp.12.8.116124.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodrik D. Industrial Policy for the Twenty-First Century // SSRN Electronic Journal. 2004. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.617544.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodrik D. Industrial Policy for the Twenty-First Century, SSRN Electronic Journal, 2004. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.617544.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wade R. Governing The Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization. 2003. 230 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wade R. Governing The Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization, 2003, 230 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chang H.-J. Kicking Away the Ladder: Development Strategy in Historical Perspective. London : Anthem Press, 2002. 310 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chang H.-J. Kicking Away the Ladder: Development Strategy in Historical Perspective. London, 2002, 310 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орлова М. Е. Опыт экономической модернизации Ирландии // Журнал политической философии и социологии политики «Полития. Анализ. Хроника. Прогноз». 2010. № 3—4 (58—59). С. 75—86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orlova M.E. Opyt ekonomicheskoy modernizatsii Irlandii [The Experience of Ireland's Economic Modernization], Zhurnal politicheskoy filosofii i sotsiologii politiki “Politiya. Analiz. Khronika Prognoz” [Journal of Political Philosophy and Sociology of Politics “Politiya. Analysis. Chronicle. Forecast”], 2010, no. 3–4 (58–59), pp. 75–86.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глазьев С. Ю. «Вашингтонский консенсус» и научно-технический прогресс в России // Экономическая наука современной России (Приложение). 1998. C. 39—46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glazyev S.Yu. «Vashingtonskiy konsensus» i nauchno-tekhnicheskiy progress v Rossii [The “Washington Consensus” and Scientific and Technological Progress in Russia], Ekonomicheskaya nauka sovremennoy Rossii (Prilozheniye) [Economic Science of Modern Russia (Supplement)], 1998, pp. 39–46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schaefer B., Johnson B. IMF Reform? Setting the Record Straight Heritage Foundation. URL: https://www.heritage.org/report/imf-reform-setting-the-record-straight (дата обращения: 06.05.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schaefer B., Johnson B. IMF Reform? Setting the Record Straight Heritage Foundation. Available at: https://www.heritage.org/report/imf-reform-setting-the-record-straight (accessed: 06.05.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Присекин А. А. Противостояние «вашингтонского» и «пекинского» консенсусов как попытка расширения зоны влияния на мировой арене // Социально-гуманитарные знания. 2022. № 1. С. 273—276.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prisekin A.A. Protivostoyaniye “vashingtonskogo” i “pekinskogo” konsensusov kak popytka rasshireniya zony vliyaniya na mirovoy arene [The Confrontation Between the “Washington” and “Beijing” Consensuses as an Attempt to Expand the Zone of Influence on the World Stage], Sotsialno-gumanitarnyye znaniya [Social and Humanity Knowledge], 2022, no. 1, pp. 273–276.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Airbus заявил о необходимости помощи ЕС для создания новых лайнеров. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/business/05/12/2023/656f08b59a79476b5032c05a?utm_source</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Airbus zayavil o neobkhodimosti pomoshchi YeS dlya sozdaniya novykh laynerov [Airbus Announced the Need for EU Assistance to Create New Airliners]. Available at: https://www.rbc.ru/business/05/12/2023/656f08b59a79476b5032c05a?utm_source</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михайлов В. С., Ислакаева Г. Р. Специфичные для России неформальные институты, тормозящие развитие инновационного предпринимательства // Экономика и управление : науч.-практ. журн. 2025. № 3 (183). С. 63—67. DOI: 10.34773/EU.2025.3.11. EDN LTNLFD.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikhaylov V.S., Islakayeva G.R. Spetsifichnyye dlya Rossii neformalnyye instituty, tormozyashchiye razvitiye innovatsionnogo predprinimatelstva [Informal Institutions Specific to Russia that Hinder the Development of Innovative Entrepreneurship], Ekonomika i upravleniye [Economics and Management], nauch.-prakt. zhurn., 2025, no. 3 (183), pp. 63–67. DOI: 10.34773/EU.2025.3.11. EDN LTNLFD.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Интенсивное лесопользование в Российской Федерации: институциональные препятствия и необходимые реформы / И. У. Зулькарнай, Г. Р. Ислакаева, Н. С. Ишмухаметов [и др.]. Уфа : Башк. гос. ун-т, 2017. 168 с. EDN YVXZWE.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zulkarnay I.U., Islakayeva G.R., Ishmukhametov N.S. i dr. Intensivnoye lesopolzovaniye v Rossiyskoy Federatsii: institutsionalnyye prepyatstviya i neobkhodimyye reform [Intensive Forest Management in the Russian Federation: Institutional Obstacles and Necessary Reforms], Ufa, Bashk. gos. un-t, 2017, 168 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
