DEVELOPING IMPORT SUBSTITUTION AS A RESULT OF THE GROWTH OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF INVESTMENT EQUIPMENT

The proposed method of studying the impact of technological and knowledge-intensive investments on the dynamics of the competitiveness of Russian investment equipment is aimed at determining the main factors and quantifying the effective[1]ness of their impact on the growth of developing import substitution. The studied groups of investment equipment are formed from high-tech, technically complex, and expensive types of products. The object of the study is the competitiveness of domestic investment equipment in the home market of the Russian Federation. The results show the need to significantly in[1]crease the costs of research and development and update the active part of fixed assets. The growth of high-tech investments will contribute to the expansion of the range of investment equipment that has technological competitiveness in the domestic market, and reduce the import of technically complex, high-tech, expensive equipment. The increase in the competitiveness of technically complex and knowledge-intensive export-oriented products produced by Russian enterprises should ensure a reduction in the import of such products to the domestic market. This particular path is aimed at developing import substitution and is a feature of the development of domestic engineering.

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